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AM50A Magnesium vs. EN 1.6932 Steel

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.6932 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.6932 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 120
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
4.0
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
94.5 to 96.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
1.8 to 2.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0