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AM50A Magnesium vs. EN AC-46600 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46600 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46600 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
81
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
85.6 to 92.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
0 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
6.0 to 8.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15