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AM50A Magnesium vs. C99400 Brass

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
230 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
83.5 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
1.0 to 3.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3