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AM60A Magnesium vs. 358.0 Aluminum

AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60A magnesium and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
3.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
19
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 94.4
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15