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AM60A Magnesium vs. 518.0 Aluminum

AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60A magnesium and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
67
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 130
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
88.1 to 92.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 94.4
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25