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AM60A Magnesium vs. 8090 Aluminum

AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60A magnesium and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
67
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
3.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
91 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
18
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
93 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 94.4
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15