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AM60A Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5a

AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F5a belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
74
Shear Strength, MPa 130
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
4.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
91.4 to 95.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 94.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0