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AM60A Magnesium vs. AWS BNi-11

AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-11 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-11.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.2 to 3.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
9.0 to 11.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 94.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
62.9 to 71.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.4 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0
11.5 to 12.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5