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AM60A Magnesium vs. AWS BNi-6

AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 94.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
87.2 to 90
Phosphorus (P), % 0
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5