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AM60A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel

AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62
190 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
230 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Shear Strength, MPa 130
440 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
620 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
240 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
14
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
250 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
150 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
1.3 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
67.4 to 73.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 94.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.6
1.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
5.5 to 6.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0