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AM60A Magnesium vs. EN AC-43500 Aluminum

AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62
68 to 91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
4.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
62 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
220 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
12 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
130 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
32 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
86.4 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 94.4
0.1 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
9.0 to 11.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15