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AM60B Magnesium vs. 4004 Aluminum

AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4004 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60B magnesium and the bottom bar is 4004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
86 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 94.3
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.24 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
9.0 to 10.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15