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AM60B Magnesium vs. 6463 Aluminum

AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6463 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60B magnesium and the bottom bar is 6463 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62
42 to 74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.0 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
45 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
86 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
140 to 230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
82 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
190 to 210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
50 to 55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
170 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
17 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
50 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
14 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
79 to 86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.3 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
97.9 to 99.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 94.3
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.24 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15