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AM60B Magnesium vs. N06230 Nickel

AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60B magnesium and the bottom bar is N06230 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
38 to 48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
250 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
83
Shear Strength, MPa 140
420 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
620 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
330 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
8.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
85
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
200 to 330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
250 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
18 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.2 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 3.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 94.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.24 to 0.6
0.3 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
47.5 to 65.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
13 to 15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0