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AS41B Magnesium vs. 2036 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
94.4 to 97.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15