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AS41B Magnesium vs. 2618 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
92.4 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
1.3 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15