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AS41B Magnesium vs. 390.0 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
75
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
74.5 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2