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AS41B Magnesium vs. 4006 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4006 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
3.4 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
35 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
70 to 91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
62 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
5.1 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
28 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
97.4 to 98.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0.5 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.8 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15