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AS41B Magnesium vs. 4045 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4045 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 4045 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
5.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
87.4 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15