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AS41B Magnesium vs. 5019 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5019 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 5019 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
2.2 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
100 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
7.6 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
110 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
29 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
91.5 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
4.5 to 5.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15