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AS41B Magnesium vs. 5052 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5052 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 5052 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
1.1 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
66 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
75 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
1.7 to 69
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
41 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
19 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
27 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.3 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
95.8 to 97.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15