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AS41B Magnesium vs. 6025 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 6025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
2.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
67 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
110 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
68 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
6.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
33 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
19 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
26 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.2 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
91.7 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
2.1 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0.6 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.8 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15