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AS41B Magnesium vs. 7010 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 7010 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
3.9 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
160 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
410 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
22 to 33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1230 to 2130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
47 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
47 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
87.9 to 90.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15