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AS41B Magnesium vs. 7129 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7129 Aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 7129 Aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
9.0 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
150 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
250 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
380 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
37 to 38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1050 to 1090
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
43 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
91 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 0.9
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
1.3 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15