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AS41B Magnesium vs. EN AC-43300 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
3.4 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
76 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
9.1 to 17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
300 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
31 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
37 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
88.9 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
9.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1