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AS41B Magnesium vs. EN AC-46300 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
79
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
1.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
84 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
6.5 to 8.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.65
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.55