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AS41B Magnesium vs. Monel K-500

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
160
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
25 to 36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
260 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
61
Shear Strength, MPa 120
430 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
640 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
310 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
50
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
180 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
300 to 2420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
21 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
19 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21 to 36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
63 to 70.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.35 to 0.85
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0