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AS41B Magnesium vs. R30021 Cobalt

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
61.7 to 67.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0