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AS41B Magnesium vs. S44535 Stainless Steel

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S44535 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is S44535 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
78
Shear Strength, MPa 120
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
73.2 to 79.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.030 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0