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ASTM A148 Cast Steel vs. Grade FDC Steel

Both ASTM A148 cast steel and grade FDC steel are iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A148 cast steel and the bottom bar is grade FDC steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 390
510
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 13 to 45
42
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1300
1680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 430
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 47
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 7.5
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.6
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.3
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 53
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 46
60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9 to 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 38
50