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ASTM A148 Cast Steel vs. C11400 Copper

ASTM A148 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C11400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A148 cast steel and the bottom bar is C11400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 25
2.8 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1300
220 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 1160
75 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 430
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 47
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 7.5
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.6
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.3
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 53
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
11 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 3570
24 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 46
6.8 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9 to 13
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 38
7.8 to 14

Comparable Variants