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ASTM A148 Cast Steel vs. S36200 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A148 cast steel and S36200 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A148 cast steel and the bottom bar is S36200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 25
3.4 to 4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280 to 670
450 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1300
1180 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 1160
960 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 430
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 47
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 7.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.3
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 53
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
46 to 51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 3570
2380 to 3930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 46
42 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
32 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9 to 13
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 38
40 to 48

Comparable Variants