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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. 2024 Aluminum

ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2024 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is 2024 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Shear Strength, MPa 420
130 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
200 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
100 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
20 to 68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
70 to 1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
8.6 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.7 to 94.7
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15