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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. 204.0 Aluminum

ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is 204.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
90 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.7 to 7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
63 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
230 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
180 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
29 to 34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
87 to 100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
220 to 350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
28 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.4 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15