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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. A242.0 Aluminum

ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.3 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.15 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
1.8 to 2.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15