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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. AISI 304L Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and AISI 304L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is AISI 304L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
160 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.7 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
170 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420
370 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
540 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
16
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
71 to 240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
92 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
65 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
8.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030