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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. AISI 309 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and AISI 309 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is AISI 309 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
34 to 47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Shear Strength, MPa 420
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
200 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
58 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
12 to 15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030