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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. AISI 309S Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and AISI 309S stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is AISI 309S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 56
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
78
Shear Strength, MPa 420
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
58.1 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
12 to 15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030