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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. ASTM A372 Grade F Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and ASTM A372 grade F steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade F steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
20 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
310 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 420
410 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
650 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
430 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
130 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
500 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
23 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.8 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
96.8 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010