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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-5

ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
70 to 78.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5