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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. AZ92A Magnesium

ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is AZ92A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
47
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.1 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
76 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
18
Shear Strength, MPa 420
97 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
83 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
980
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
11 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
53 to 62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
4.0 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
73 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
38 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
10 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.6 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3