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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. B390.0 Aluminum

ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
76
Elongation at Break, % 34
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.7 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2