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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and EN 1.4305 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
190 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420
420 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
66.4 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35