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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. SAE-AISI A7 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and SAE-AISI A7 steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
800 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
29 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
2.0 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
5.0 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
81.4 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.9 to 5.2