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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. SAE-AISI D4 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and SAE-AISI D4 steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.4 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
310 to 920
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Shear Strength, MPa 420
460 to 1210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
760 to 2060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
470 to 1540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
4.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
5.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
2.1 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
80.6 to 86.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0