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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040