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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
11 to 12
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3