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ASTM A182 Grade F12 Class 2 vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F12 class 2 and S32803 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F12 class 2 and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Shear Strength, MPa 340
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.8
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.3
28 to 29
Iron (Fe), % 96.4 to 98.3
62.9 to 67.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.44 to 0.65
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.0035