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ASTM A182 Grade F2 vs. ASTM A356 Grade 5

Both ASTM A182 grade F2 and ASTM A356 grade 5 are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F2 and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34
39
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.7
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
49

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.5
2.2
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.21
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 0.81
0.4 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 96.9 to 98.6
97.1 to 99.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.44 to 0.65
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030