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ASTM A182 Grade F24 vs. 1200 Aluminum

ASTM A182 grade F24 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F24 and the bottom bar is 1200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
23 to 48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
25 to 69
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420
54 to 100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
85 to 180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
28 to 160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 61
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
2.0 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
5.7 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
8.7 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
3.8 to 8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
99 to 100
Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0070
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.2 to 2.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 94.5 to 96.1
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.060 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15